ARUMAS

Manajemen Tata Laksana Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik: Literature Review

Putri Irwanti Sari — 2024-02-28

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a significant global health issue. It is characterized by chronic and progressive narrowing of the airways, resulting in symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough, and excessive mucus production. Major risk factors include smoking, air pollution, hazardous chemicals, and genetic factors. The impact of COPD on the quality of life and healthcare costs is substantial. In 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that around 65 million individuals suffer from COPD. In Indonesia, the prevalence of COPD is 3.7%, with significant regional variations. This study is a literature review that summarizes and critically analyzes existing literature, theories, research findings, and reference materials from various sources. Various approaches to managing COPD include physical therapy, breathing exercises, pharmacological therapy, and self-care programs. Physical therapy involves chest physiotherapy, which includes postural drainage and breathing exercises. Breathing exercises using the Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) technique have also been proven effective. Pharmacological therapy includes bronchodilators and corticosteroids, while nebulizer therapy is used in some cases. Nursing interventions for COPD management involve appropriate positioning, effective cough exercises, and patient education. Self-care programs based on home care are recommended to improve patients' quality of life. To manage COPD symptoms, it is recommended to integrate breathing therapy techniques, foster collaborative healthcare teams, provide patient education, and conduct further research.

Analisis Pelayanan Rumah Sakit dr. Bratanata Jambi Selama Pandemi Covid-19

Bettrianto Bettrianto — 2024-02-28

Pandemic (COVID-19) is a problem that is being faced in more than 200 countries around the world. Our country, Indonesia is also badly affected by COVID-19 where the death rate reached 8.9% at the end of March 2020. Based on data from the Task Force in Indonesia, on January 26, 2021 there were 1,012,350 positive cases, 820,356 recovered and those who died as many as 28,468 people. In South Sumatra the number of cases was 13,911. The Lahat district of South Sumatra, 547 positive data were obtained, 571 suspected, 23 probable, with 507 recovered cases, 33 died. The increase in the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases is increasingly making the Lahat community to seek treatment at the hospital to be of particular concern. The current development situation that is always changing can create opportunities or even become a threat to other health care hospitals. One of the efforts to find out the right strategy for the hospital is a SWOT analysis.

This study explains the SWOT analysis at TK III.02.06.01 Dr.Bratanata Jambi Hospital with combined qualitative and quantitative research methods based on SWOT analysis and a matrix. IFE and EFE with descriptive analysis methods. The data sources were obtained from primary data and secondary data at TK III.02.06.01 Dr.Bratanata Jambi Hospital. The results of this study stated that the total strength was 2.41; weakness 1.41; odds 2.53 and threats 1.45. The strategic position of the TOWS diagram is in the upper right quadrant I or aggressive position. The hospital's strategy is to make the hospital a referral place for COVID-19 patients and collaborate with the private sector and the government.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Tentang MP ASI Dengan Pemberian MP ASI Pada Bayi 0-6 Bulan di Puskesmas Kebun Handil Jambi

Rosdawati Rosdawati — 2024-02-29

Background: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about MP ASI and the provision of MP ASI to babies 0-6 months at the Kebun Handil Community Health Center which was carried out from May-June 2023.Method: Descriptive analytical research type with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample are mothers who have toddlers aged 6-24 months in the working area of the Kebun Handil Community Health Center, taken using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, data was analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Spearman Rank (Rho) percentage test.Results: Characteristics of mothers under five in the Kebun Handil Community Health Center working area in 2023, most of them are 20-35 years old (78.4%), have secondary education (47.1%), are housewives (66.7%), and the majority have children. between 1-2 years (52.9%). The knowledge of mothers about MP-ASI for toddlers aged 6-24 months is mostly high, namely 54.9% or 28 mothers and the behavior of giving MP-ASI to toddlers. Most of the mothers who visit the Kebun Handil Health Center mostly behave well, amounting to 49. 0% or 25 people provide MP-ASI. The results of the Spearman rank test show that the X2-calculation value is 0.480 and p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about MP-ASI and the behavior of giving MP-ASI to toddlers aged 6-24 months at the Kebun Handil Health Center, Jambi in 2023

Keywords: Level of Knowledge, MP-ASI, Behavior, Community Health Center

Perbandingan Sistem Informasi Edukasi dan Dukungan Pasien Yang Tepat Untuk Perawatan Pasien Home Care

Renny Afriany — 2024-02-29

In home care patient care, patient education and support information systems play an important role in providing appropriate information and support to patients and their families. This information system can be accessed by patients and their families anytime and anywhere, thereby increasing the effectiveness of care. There are various patient education and support information systems available on the market. Each system has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is important to compare these systems to determine the most appropriate system for treating home care patients.

From these results and discussion, it can be concluded that each platform has its own advantages and disadvantages. The best choice depends on the Home Care patient's individual preferences and specific needs. The level of ease of access, service response, and availability of complete medical information are the main factors in choosing a suitable platform to be used as a home care referral platform.